A trademark is any symbol, which may be represented graphically, used to distinguish products and services. This may be a word, a picture, a shape, or a combination of any of these. Depending on the object it distinguishes, we talk a trademark or a service mark.  These marks

are also described as individual or collective. This symbol will be a trademark if it has a distinctive nature which will enable the products or services of one to be distinguished from similar products and/or services of his competitors.  

1. Documentations  
  1) Power of Attorney
  2) A sample of trademark
  3) Class(es) and list of designated goods
  4) Name and address of the applicant;
  5) Priority document, if priority is claimed.

2. Trademark Registration Requirements - A trademark registration may be obtained except in the following cases;
 1) Where the mark consists solely of a sign indicating, in a common way, the usual name of  the goods;   
 2) Where the mark is customarily used on the goods;   
 3) Where the mark consists solely of a sign indicating, in a common way, the origin, quality, raw  materials, efficacy, use, quantity, shape (including shape of packaging) or price of the   goods, or the method or time of manufacturing, processing or using them;   
 4) Where the mark consists solely of a sign indicating a conspicuous geographical name, an  abbreviation thereof or a map;   
 5) Where the mark consists solely of a sign indicating, in a common way, a common surname  or name of a legal entity;
 6) Where the marks consists solely of a very simple and commonplace sign;   
 7) In addition to the cases mentioned in subparagraph 1) to 6), where the mark does not enable consumers to recognize whose goods it indicates in connection with a person's business.

Even in the case of a trademark which falls under paragraph 3) to 6) where, as a result of the use of such trademark prior to the application for registration therefor under Article 9, consumers are able to conspicuously recognize whose goods it indicates in connection with a person's business, the trademark may be registered together with the designated goods for which the trademark has been used.

3. Summary of Unregistrable Trademarks
  1) Trademarks which are identical with, or similar to, the national flag, the national emblem,  medals, decorations or badges of the countries party to the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property, the titles or marks of well-known international organizations;
  2) Trademarks which falsely indicate a connection to any nations, races, ethnic groups, public organizations, religions or famous deceased persons, or which criticize, insult or are liable to defame them;  
  3) Trademarks which are identical with, or similar to, famous marks indicating a non-profit business of a State, a public organization or agencies or public corporations thereof.   
  4) Trademarks which are liable to violate public order or morality;   
  5) Trademarks comprising of a mark which is identical with, or similar to, a medal, certificate of merit or decoration awarded at an exhibition held by or with the authorization of the Korean government or the authorization of the other nation's government;
  6) Trademarks containing the name, title or trade name, portrait, signature or seal, famous pseudonym, professional name or pen name of well-known persons, or an abbreviations thereof;
  7) Trademarks identical with, or similar to, another person's registered trademark whose  registration was applied prior to the filing date of the trademark applications;  
  8) Trademarks identical with, or similar to, another person's trademark, where one year has not elapsed since the date of extinguishments of the trademark right;  
  9) Trademarks which are identical with, or similar to, another person's trademark which is well known among consumers as indicating the goods of that other person, or goods similar thereto, and which are used on goods that are identical with, or similar to, such goods;   
  10) Trademarks which are liable to cause confusion with well-known goods or services of  another person;
  11) Trademarks which are liable to mislead or deceive consumers as to the quality of the goods;
  12) Trademarks which are identical with, or similar to, a trademark which is recognized as indicating the goods of a particular person by customers in or outside of the Republic of  Korea, and which are used for unjust purposes to obtain unfair profits or inflict harms to a particular  person, etc;  
  13) Trademarks consisting solely of three-dimensional shapes essential to secure the functions of goods requiring trademark registration or their packing;
  14) Trademarks consisting of geographical indications or including such indications with regard to the origin of wines or spirits in a member of the World Trade Organization, and which are  used in connection with wines, spirits, or other similar goods.  

 * For further detailed information, please refer to the Industrial Property Laws/Trademark Law of

      Korean Intelletual Property Office(KIPO) website at http://www.kipo.go.kr/ehtml/eInfIndex.html.

When two trademarks fall in the same category of product, and a trademark is similar to another trademark in appearance (shape), name or concept (meaning), the two trademarks cannot exist at the same time.  When two trademarks are similar or same but their products fall under different product category, it does not mean a trademark similarity.

 

 

Trademark right is an exclusive right to use a registered trademark, which can force a third party not to use the trademark for a similar or same product.  If someone has a trademark right to a product, the person can apply the trademark to his/her product, package of the product or assign the trademark to a third party. The term of a trademark right shall be ten years from the registration date of the trademark application.

 

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